European fan palm

Chamaerops humilis

TreeArecaceae

RHS AGM 1993

European fan palm
Drought tolerantSalt tolerantEvergreen
USDA zones9 to 11
SunHandles full sun to partial sun
WaterHandles dry to moderate soil
Size6 to 15 feet tall6 to 20 feet wide
Growth rate
Slow
Habit
Clumping
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn, winter
Bloom color
Yellow
Foliage color
Blue, gray/silver, green
Soil types
Loam
Soil pH
Acid, neutral

Garden uses

AccentBorderContainerFoundationHedgeLow maintenanceRock gardenSpecimenWinter interestXeriscape

Notes

European fan palm (Chamaerops humilis) is a houseplant for container, specimen, accent, and xeriscape gardens. It grows outdoors year-round in USDA zone 9 and warmer, down to about 20°F (-7°C). In colder areas, grow it as a houseplant or bring it indoors for winter. This plant likes full or part sun and dry to average, loamy soil. It is a slow, clumping evergreen with blue, gray, and green leaves. It tolerates drought and salt.

Pairs well with Italian cypress, Lion's tail, and Strawberry tree.

Native range

Europe, Africa, Baleares, Sardegna, and 1 more places. See all 5

Europe, Africa, Baleares, Sardegna, and Sicilia.

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