common duckweed

Lemna minor

PerennialAraceae

common duckweed
USDA zones4 to 10
SunHandles full sun to partial sun
WaterHandles moist to wet soil
Size3 inches tall1 to 3 feet wide
Growth rate
Rapid
Habit
Herb
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn
Bloom color
Green
Foliage color
Green

Garden uses

Rain garden

Attracts

Birds

Notes

Common duckweed (Lemna minor) is a perennial for rain gardens. It is hardy to USDA zone 4, or down to -30°F (-34°C). This plant likes full or part sun and moist to wet soil. Tiny green plants float on the water and often form a carpetlike cover. Ducks, tadpoles, fish, and beavers eat it. Dense colonies can block mosquito larvae from reaching the surface to breathe.

Pairs well with Ostrich fern, Dawn redwood, and Chocolate lily.

Native range

AK, AL, AR, AZ, and 56 more places. See all 60

AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY; AB, BC, MB, NB, NL, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, and YT.