scarlet oak

Quercus coccinea

TreeFagaceae

scarlet oak
Deer-resistantDrought tolerantEdible
USDA zones4 to 9
SunHandles full sun to partial sun
WaterHandles dry to moist soil
Size50 to 70 feet tall40 to 50 feet wide
Growth rate
Rapid
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn
Bloom color
Yellowish-green
Foliage color
Green
Fall color
Yes
Soil types
Sand, loam, clay, chalk
Soil pH
Acid, neutral

Garden uses

Low maintenancePollinator gardenShade gardenSpecimenWoodland

Attracts

ButterfliesBeesBirds

Notes

Scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea) is a tree for specimen planting, shade gardens, and woodland settings. It is hardy to USDA zone 4, or down to -30°F (-34°C). This plant likes full or part sun and dry to moist soil of most types. It grows fast and turns scarlet-red in fall. Deer rarely make it their first choice. Acorns feed squirrels, chipmunks, wild turkey, and bluejays.

Pairs well with Sassafras, Shagbark hickory, and Christmas fern.

Native range

Eastern United States and southern Canada.