christmas fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
MBG Plant of Merit 2005
USDA zones3 to 9
SunHandles partial sun to full shade
WaterHandles dry to moist soil
Size12 to 24 inches tall12 to 24 inches wide
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Bloom color
- Non-flowering
- Foliage color
- Dark green
- Soil types
- Sand, loam, clay, chalk
- Soil pH
- Acid, alkaline, neutral
Garden uses
Attracts
Notes
Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) is a fern for woodland and shade gardens, borders, and winter interest. It is hardy to USDA zone 3, or down to -40°F (-40°C). This plant likes part sun to full shade and dry to moist soil of most types. The glossy fronds stay green through winter, and silvery fiddleheads emerge in early spring. It is not a favorite of deer or rabbits, though hungry ones will eat almost anything. Ruffed Grouse visit it, and it grows in a clump rather than a solid carpet.
Pairs well with Lungwort, Solomon's seal, Sedge, and Wintergreen.
Native range
Eastern North America.