sweet flag

Acorus calamus

GrassAcoraceae

sweet flag
Fragrant
USDA zones4 to 10
SunHandles full sun to partial sun
WaterHandles moist to wet soil
Size2 to 2.5 feet tall18 to 24 inches wide
Growth rate
Moderate
Habit
Clumping
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn
Bloom color
Green, insignificant
Foliage color
Green
Soil types
Sand, loam, clay
Soil pH
Acid, alkaline, neutral

Garden uses

ContainerGround coverLow maintenanceRain gardenShade gardenSpecimen

Notes

Sweet flag (Acorus calamus) is a grass for containers, rain gardens, and shade gardens. It is hardy to USDA zone 4, or down to -30°F (-34°C). This plant likes full or part sun and moist to wet, sandy, loamy, or clay soil. It forms a clump of green leaves that grows 24 to 30 inches tall and 18 to 24 inches wide. The foliage is fragrant, and the green flowers are easy to miss.

Pairs well with Cinnamon fern, Golden Tiara hosta, and Red trillium.

Native range

North America and Asia.

More ornamental grasses by zone