arctic dwarf birch

Betula nana

ShrubBetulaceae

arctic dwarf birch
Drought tolerant
USDA zones2 to 5
SunHandles full sun to partial shade
WaterHandles dry to wet soil
Size1 to 3 feet tall1 to 3 feet wide
Habit
Subshrub , shrub
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn
Bloom color
Green
Foliage color
Green.
Soil types
Sand, loam, clay
Soil pH
Neutral, acid

Garden uses

Ground coverLow maintenance

Notes

Arctic dwarf birch (Betula nana) is a shrub for low maintenance gardens and ground cover. It is hardy to USDA zone 2, or down to -50°F (-46°C). This plant likes full sun to part shade and dry to wet, sandy, loamy, or clay soil. Its many branches grow along the ground before turning up at the tips. The small, rounded leaves are dark green on top and paler beneath.

Pairs well with Sweetgale, Common juniper, Red fescue, and Pearly everlasting.

Native range

AK, CA, CO, ID, and 16 more places. See all 20

AK, CA, CO, ID, ME, MN, MT, NH, NY, OR, SD, UT, VT, WA, WY; AB, BC, NT, NU, SK, and YT.

More shrubs by zone