bog birch

Betula pumila

ShrubBetulaceae

bog birch
Salt tolerant
USDA zones2 to 6
SunHandles full sun to full shade
WaterHandles moderate to wet soil
Size4 to 12 feet tall4 to 12 feet wide
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn, winter
Bloom color
Yellow
Foliage color
Dark green.
Soil types
Loam, clay
Soil pH
Alkaline, neutral

Garden uses

Low maintenance

Attracts

Birds

Notes

Bog birch (Betula pumila) is a shrub for low maintenance planting in wet spots. It is hardy to USDA zone 2, or down to -50°F (-46°C). This plant likes full sun to full shade and average to wet, loamy or clay soil. It grows well in alkaline or neutral soil and tolerates salt. The foliage is dark green, and birds visit the plant. Expect a height and spread of about 4 to 12 feet.

Pairs well with Tamarack, Black chokeberry, Dogwood, and Rush.

Native range

CA, CO, CT, IA, and 32 more places. See all 36

CA, CO, CT, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, SD, VT, WA, WI, WY; AB, BC, MB, NB, NL, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, and YT.