chestnut oak

Quercus montana

TreeFagaceae

GCA Plant of the Year 2025

chestnut oak
Drought tolerantFragrant
USDA zones4 to 8
SunHandles full sun to partial shade
WaterHandles dry to moist soil
Size50 to 70 feet tall50 to 70 feet wide
Growth rate
Slow
Bloom season
Spring
Bloom color
Yellowish-green
Foliage color
Green
Soil types
Sand, loam, clay

Garden uses

Pollinator gardenShade gardenSpecimen

Attracts

ButterfliesBeesBirds

Notes

Chestnut oak (Quercus montana) is a tree for specimen planting, shade gardens, and pollinator gardens. It is hardy to USDA zone 4, or down to -30°F (-34°C). This plant likes full sun to part shade and dry to moist, sandy, loamy, or clay soil. Yellowish-green flowers open in early to late spring and attract butterflies, bees, and birds. The broad, open crown needs plenty of room to grow. Acorns feed turkey, songbirds, and small mammals.

Pairs well with Shagbark hickory, White ash, Sedge, and New England aster.

Native range

Eastern United States.