compass plant
Silphium laciniatum
MBG Plant of Merit 2003

USDA zones3 to 9
SunHandles full sun to partial sun
WaterHandles dry to moist soil
Size5 to 9 feet tall1.5 to 3 feet wide
- Habit
- Herb
- Bloom season
- Summer, autumn
- Bloom color
- Yellow
- Soil types
- Loam, clay
- Soil pH
- Alkaline, neutral
Garden uses
Attracts
Notes
Compass plant (Silphium laciniatum) is a perennial for meadows, borders, and low maintenance perennial beds. It is hardy to USDA zone 3, or down to -40°F (-40°C). This plant likes full or part sun and dry to moist, loamy or clay soil. It grows 3 to 9 feet tall and bears yellow, sunflower-like flowers along the top of a stout, sticky stem. The deeply cut leaves usually orient themselves north and south. Birds and small mammals favor the large seeds, and a deep taproot makes the plant slow to grow but long-lived.
Pairs well with Pale purple coneflower, Nodding onion, and Fragrant sumac.
Native range
Central North America.