white clover

Trifolium repens

PerennialFabaceae

RHS Plants for Pollinators

white clover
Rabbit-resistantEdible
USDA zones3 to 10
SunHandles full sun to partial sun
WaterHandles moderate to moist soil
Size3 to 6 inches tall12 to 18 inches wide
Growth rate
Rapid
Habit
Creeping
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn
Bloom color
White
Foliage color
Gold/yellow, green
Soil types
Sand, loam, clay, chalk
Soil pH
Acid, alkaline, neutral

Garden uses

Ground coverLow maintenancePollinator garden

Attracts

ButterfliesBees

Notes

White clover (Trifolium repens) is a groundcover for pollinator gardens, low maintenance beds, and covering bare ground. It is hardy to USDA zone 3, or down to -40°F (-40°C). This plant likes full or part sun and average to moist soil of most types. Rabbits rarely make it their first choice. White flowers appear in spring, summer, and autumn, and they attract butterflies and bees. It creeps quickly, so give it room to spread.

Pairs well with Virginia strawberry, Prairie Sun rudbeckia, and Catnip.

Native range

Europe, Middle East, Central Asia, Asia, and 20 more places. See all 24

Europe, Middle East, Central Asia, Asia, Africa, Altay, Azores, Baleares, Buryatiya, Corse, East Aegean Is., Føroyar, Irkutsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Madeira, NW. Balkan Pen., Sardegna, Sicilia, Tadzhikistan, Tuva, and Türkiye.