mahonia

Berberis trifoliolata

ShrubBerberidaceae

mahonia
Deer-resistantDrought tolerantFragrantEvergreen
USDA zones7 to 9
SunHandles full sun to partial shade
WaterHandles dry to moist soil
Size2 to 6 feet tall2 to 6 feet wide
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn, winter
Bloom color
Yellow
Soil types
Sand, loam, clay, chalk
Soil pH
Acid, alkaline, neutral

Garden uses

BorderLow maintenanceNaturalized

Attracts

Birds

Notes

Mahonia (Berberis trifoliolata) is a shrub for borders, low maintenance gardens, and naturalized areas. It is hardy to USDA zone 7, or down to 0°F (-18°C). This plant likes full sun to part shade and dry to moist soil of most types. Its holly-like leaves have sharp spines, and fragrant yellow flowers open in late winter. Songbirds eat the red berries, and quail use the thickets for cover. It is not a favorite of deer, though hungry deer will eat almost anything.

Pairs well with Texas mountain laurel, Tickseed, and Mondo grass.

Native range

Southern United States and Mexico.

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