maltese cross

Silene chalcedonica

PerennialCaryophyllaceae

RHS AGM 1993

maltese cross
Deer-resistantRabbit-resistantDrought tolerant
USDA zones3 to 9
SunHandles full sun to partial sun
WaterHandles moderate to moist soil
Size1.5 to 3.5 feet tall4 to 20 inches wide
Growth rate
Moderate
Habit
Columnar
Bloom season
Spring, summer
Bloom color
Red
Foliage color
Green
Soil types
Sand, loam, chalk
Soil pH
Acid, alkaline, neutral

Garden uses

BorderCottage gardenCut flowerLow maintenancePollinator gardenSpecimen

Attracts

ButterfliesHummingbirdsBeesBirds

Notes

Maltese cross (Silene chalcedonica) is a perennial for borders, cut flowers, and cottage gardens. It is hardy to USDA zone 3, or down to -40°F (-40°C). This plant likes full or part sun and average to moist, sandy, loamy, or chalky soil. It grows as an upright column of green leaves topped with red blooms in summer. Butterflies, hummingbirds, and bees visit the flowers. Deer and rabbits tend to pass it by.

Pairs well with Sweet William, Ox-eye daisy, and Little Beauty tulip.

Native range

Asia.