washington hawthorn

Crataegus phaenopyrum

TreeRosaceae

washington hawthorn
Deer-resistantDrought tolerantFragrantEdible
USDA zones3 to 8
SunHandles full sun to partial sun
WaterHandles dry to moist soil
Size25 to 30 feet tall25 to 30 feet wide
Growth rate
Moderate
Habit
Shrub
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn
Bloom color
White
Foliage color
Green
Soil types
Sand, loam, clay, chalk
Soil pH
Acid, alkaline, neutral

Garden uses

BorderHedgePollinator gardenPrivacy screenSpecimenWinter interest

Attracts

ButterfliesHummingbirdsBeesBirds

Notes

washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum) is a tree for borders, specimen planting, hedges, and winter interest. It is hardy to USDA zone 3, or down to -40°F (-40°C). This plant likes full or part sun and dry to moist soil of most types. Clusters of white blossoms open in spring and lead to bright-red berries that last into winter. Deer tend to browse other plants first. The thorns are dangerous, so skip it where small children play.

Pairs well with Switchgrass, Nodding onion, and Maidenhair tree.

Native range

Southeastern United States.