black poplar

Populus nigra

TreeSalicaceae

black poplar
USDA zones2 to 10
SunNeeds full sun (6+ hours)
WaterNeeds moderate soil
Size60 to 100 feet tall30 to 50 feet wide
Growth rate
Rapid
Habit
Columnar
Bloom season
Spring
Bloom color
Green (female) red (male)
Foliage color
Green

Garden uses

Winter interest

Notes

Black poplar (Populus nigra) is a columnar tree for winter interest. It is hardy to USDA zone 2, or down to -50°F (-46°C). This plant likes full sun and average moisture. It grows fast and can reach 60 to 100 feet tall. Female trees bear green flowers and male trees bear red ones in spring.

Pairs well with Scotch pine, Hoopsii Colorado spruce, Siberian squill, and Red fescue.

Native range

Europe, western and central Asia, and northern Africa.