bugbane

Actaea podocarpa

PerennialRanunculaceae

bugbane
Deer-resistantRabbit-resistant
USDA zones3 to 9
SunHandles partial sun to full shade
WaterHandles moderate to wet soil
Size3 to 7 feet tall2 to 4 feet wide
Growth rate
Slow
Habit
Herb
Bloom season
Summer, autumn
Bloom color
White
Foliage color
Green
Soil types
Loam, clay

Garden uses

BorderCottage gardenMeadowNaturalizedPollinator gardenShade gardenWoodland

Attracts

ButterfliesBees

Notes

Bugbane (Actaea podocarpa) is a perennial for shade gardens, woodland plantings, borders, and pollinator gardens. It is hardy to USDA zone 3, or down to -40°F (-40°C). This plant likes part sun to full shade and average to wet, loamy or clay soil. White flowers open in early to late summer and again in early to late autumn, and butterflies and bees visit the blooms. It sits low on the menu for deer and rabbits. It grows slowly, so give it time to fill in.

Pairs well with Blue wood aster, Canadian white violet, and Canada wild rye.

Native range

Eastern United States.