Chinese elm

Ulmus parvifolia

TreeUlmaceae

Chinese elm
Drought tolerantSalt tolerant
USDA zones4 to 9
SunHandles full sun to partial sun
WaterHandles dry to moist soil
Size40 to 50 feet tall25 to 40 feet wide
Growth rate
Moderate
Habit
Dense
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn
Bloom color
Reddish-green
Foliage color
Green
Soil types
Sand, loam, clay

Garden uses

Shade gardenSpecimenWinter interest

Attracts

Birds

Notes

Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) is a tree for specimen planting, shade gardens, and winter interest. It is hardy to USDA zone 4, or down to -30°F (-34°C). This plant likes full or part sun and dry to moist, sandy, loamy, or clay soil. It grows at a moderate rate and forms a dense shape. Birds visit the tree, and it tolerates drought and salt.

Pairs well with Hinoki cypress, Lenten rose, and Christmas fern.

Native range

China, Korea, and Japan.