African milk tree

Euphorbia trigona

SucculentEuphorbiaceae

African milk tree
Deer-resistantRabbit-resistantDrought tolerantEvergreen
USDA zones10 to 10
SunHandles full sun to partial sun
WaterHandles dry to moderate soil
Size6 to 12 feet tall5 to 10 feet wide
Growth rate
Rapid
Habit
Columnar
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn, winter
Bloom color
Yellow, green, white
Foliage color
Green
Soil types
Sand, loam
Soil pH
Acid, alkaline, neutral

Garden uses

ContainerHedgeLow maintenancePrivacy screenRock gardenSpecimen

Notes

African milk tree (Euphorbia trigona) is a succulent for containers, specimen planting, and low maintenance gardens. It grows outdoors year-round in USDA zone 10 and warmer, down to about 30°F (-1°C). In colder areas, grow it as a houseplant or bring it indoors for winter. This plant likes full or part sun and dry to average, sandy or loamy soil. It is not a favorite of deer or rabbits, though hungry ones will eat almost anything. The evergreen stems grow fast into a tall columnar shape and tolerate drought.

Pairs well with Spanish dagger, Blonde Ambition blue grama, Lemon Coral sedum, and Cape leadwort.

Native range

Central Africa.

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