Japanese hornbeam

Carpinus japonica

TreeBetulaceae

RHS AGM 2002

Japanese hornbeam
USDA zones4 to 9
SunHandles full sun to full shade
WaterHandles moderate to moist soil
Size20 to 30 feet tall20 to 30 feet wide
Growth rate
Slow
Habit
Pyramidal
Bloom season
Spring
Bloom color
Green
Foliage color
Green
Soil types
Sand, loam, clay

Garden uses

Shade gardenSpecimen

Notes

Japanese hornbeam (Carpinus japonica) is a tree for specimen use and shade gardens. It is hardy to USDA zone 4, or down to -30°F (-34°C). This plant likes full sun to full shade and average to moist, sandy, loamy, or clay soil. It grows slowly into a pyramidal shape, reaching 20 to 30 feet tall and wide. Green blooms appear in early to late spring.

Pairs well with Sum and Substance hosta, Cinnamon fern, Sedge, and Annabelle hydrangea.

Native range

Asia.