crimson clover

Trifolium incarnatum

AnnualFabaceae

crimson clover
Deer-resistantEdible
USDA zones3 to 9
SunNeeds full sun (6+ hours)
WaterHandles dry to moist soil
Size12 to 24 inches tall12 to 24 inches wide
Growth rate
Rapid
Habit
Creeping
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn
Bloom color
Red
Foliage color
Green
Soil types
Sand, loam, clay, chalk
Soil pH
Acid, alkaline, neutral

Garden uses

Ground coverLow maintenance

Attracts

ButterfliesBees

Notes

Crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum) is a vegetable for low maintenance, food garden, and ground cover uses. It is hardy to USDA zone 3, or down to -40°F (-40°C). This plant likes full sun and dry to moist soil of most types. It creeps along and grows rapidly to 12 to 24 inches tall and wide. It sits low on the menu for deer. Red flowers draw butterflies and bees.

Pairs well with Soybean, Virginia strawberry, and Chicory.

Native range

Europe & the Middle East.