viola

Viola cornuta

Violaceae

RHS AGM 1993

viola
Deer-resistantRabbit-resistantFragrantEvergreen
USDA zones6 to 11
SunHandles full sun to partial sun
WaterHandles moderate to moist soil
Size6 to 9 inches tall6 to 12 inches wide
Growth rate
Moderate
Habit
Clumping
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn
Bloom color
Blue, violet, lavender (bicolors)
Foliage color
Green
Soil types
Sand, loam, clay

Garden uses

BorderContainerCottage gardenMeadowPollinator gardenWinter interestWoodland

Attracts

ButterfliesBeesBirds

Notes

Viola (Viola cornuta) is a perennial for borders, containers, and cottage gardens. It is hardy to USDA zone 6, or down to -10°F (-23°C). This plant likes full or part sun and average to moist, sandy, loamy, or clay soil. It forms a low, clumping mound of evergreen leaves and bears fragrant blue, violet, and lavender flowers in spring, summer, and autumn. It is not a favorite of deer or rabbits, though hungry ones will eat almost anything. Bees and butterflies visit the blooms.

Pairs well with Foam flower, Little bluestem, and Red spider lily.

Native range

Europe.