prairie wake robin

Trillium recurvatum

PerennialMelanthiaceae

prairie wake robin
USDA zones4 to 9
SunHandles partial sun or full shade
WaterHandles dry to moist soil
Size12 to 18 inches tall9 to 12 inches wide
Growth rate
Slow
Habit
Herb
Bloom season
Spring
Bloom color
Purple to brownish purple
Foliage color
Green, variegated
Soil types
Sand, loam, clay, chalk
Soil pH
Acid, neutral

Garden uses

Low maintenanceMeadowPollinator gardenShade garden

Attracts

Bees

Notes

Prairie wake robin (Trillium recurvatum) is a perennial for shade gardens, meadows, and low maintenance beds. It is hardy to USDA zone 4, or down to -30°F (-34°C). This plant likes part sun to full shade and dry to moist soil of most types. Maroon-red, tulip-shaped blooms sit right on top of three mottled leaves in spring. It is a spring ephemeral that may go dormant by summer. It may sulk a bit in its second year, then settle in for years of good displays.

Pairs well with Bloodroot, Western sword fern, and Royal fern.

Native range

Eastern United States.