American smoketree

Cotinus obovatus

TreeAnacardiaceae

GCA Plant of the Year 1998; MBG Plant of Merit 2008

American smoketree
Deer-resistantDrought tolerant
USDA zones4 to 8
SunHandles full sun to partial shade
WaterHandles dry to moist soil
Size20 to 30 feet tall20 to 30 feet wide
Growth rate
Slow
Bloom season
Spring, summer, autumn
Bloom color
Yellowish-green
Foliage color
Blue-green above, pale below.
Soil types
Sand, loam, clay
Soil pH
Acid, alkaline, neutral

Garden uses

AccentBorderContainerCottage gardenHedgeLow maintenancePrivacy screenSpecimen

Attracts

ButterfliesBeesBirds

Notes

American smoketree (Cotinus obovatus) is a tree for specimen plantings, accent, and privacy screen use. It is hardy to USDA zone 4, or down to -30°F (-34°C). This plant likes full sun to part shade and dry to moist, sandy, loamy, or clay soil. Hairy flower stalks form clouds that look like smoke, and fall leaves turn flaming orange and red. Deer tend to browse other plants first. Give it little fertilizer, since rich soil can make a weak plant.

Pairs well with Blue fescue, Standing Ovation little bluestem, and Blue sage.

Native range

Southern United States.