American arborvitae

Thuja occidentalis

TreeCupressaceae

American arborvitae
Deer-resistantFragrantEvergreen
USDA zones2 to 7
SunHandles full sun to partial sun
WaterHandles dry to moist soil
Size2 to 45 feet tall1 to 30 feet wide
Growth rate
Slow
Habit
Dense
Bloom color
Non-flowering
Foliage color
Gold/yellow, gray/silver, green
Soil types
Loam, clay

Garden uses

FoundationHedgeLow maintenancePrivacy screenRock gardenSpecimenWinter interest

Attracts

Birds

Notes

American arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) is a tree for hedges, privacy screens, specimen planting, and winter interest. It is hardy to USDA zone 2, or down to -50°F (-46°C). This plant likes full or part sun and dry to moist, loamy or clay soil. It grows slowly into a dense, fragrant evergreen. Deer rarely make it their first choice. Birds also visit it.

Pairs well with Red fescue, Abbotswood shrubby cinquefoil, and Pearly everlasting.

Native range

Central & E. Canada to N. Central and Eastern North America.